Which is better — a fixed-rate mortgage or an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)? It’s a common question among home buyers and refinancing households. The answer? It depends.
Fixed-rate mortgages offer the certainty of a known, unchanging principal and interest payment for the life of the loan. This stability can aid in budget-setting and financial planning, providing homeowners with a sense of security and peace of mind.
On the other hand, adjustable-rate mortgages do not provide the same level of certainty. After an initial introductory period, the interest rate on the loan adjusts periodically based on prevailing market conditions. While this uncertainty may deter some, ARMs often feature very low initial interest rates compared to fixed-rate loans.
These savings make adjustable-rate mortgages particularly appealing for individuals in specific scenarios:
Short-Term Ownership Plans: If you intend to sell your home within 5 years, opting for a 5-year ARM could be advantageous. The lower initial payments can help maximize your cash flow during the ownership period.
Current Fixed-Rate Mortgage Holders: Homeowners currently financed with a 30-year fixed mortgage who plan to sell within 5 years might find switching to a 5-year ARM beneficial, especially if they’re seeking lower payments.
Comfort with Uncertainty: If you’re comfortable with payment uncertainty over the long term and prioritize lower initial payments, an adjustable-rate mortgage may align well with your financial goals.
Additionally, homeowners with existing ARMs nearing adjustment may consider refinancing into a new ARM to extend the teaser rate period and delay potential payment increases.
However, before committing to an adjustable-rate mortgage, it’s crucial to consult with your loan officer to fully understand how ARMs function and the associated risks, both in the near and long term. While the initial payment savings can be tempting, it’s important to recognize that with an ARM, payment structures are subject to change.
For individuals planning to sell their homes within 5 years or those seeking lower initial payments and are comfortable with payment uncertainty, an adjustable-rate mortgage can be a strategic financial choice. However, thorough research and consultation with financial professionals are essential to ensure that the selected mortgage aligns with your long-term financial objectives.
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About the Author:
Babak Moghaddam graduated from University of Southern California in 1985. He entered the mortgage industry as a compliance auditor at the Bank of New York in 1986 and completed his masters in Business Administration two years later. After seventeen years in the traditional mortgage banking world Babak finally transformed this vision into his own practice in 2002 when he formed Charter Pacific Lending Corp, a mortgage company that has provided over $900 Million in residential real estate loans throughout Southern California. Babak and his team do things a little differently than other mortgage providers. They work as financial advisors, because they have come to realize that a mortgage is a very powerful financial tool. And just like any other financial tool, it should be managed as part of the overall financial management plan to reach every home owner’s long and short-term financial goals much faster. You can contact Babak for a free consultation and strategy session at (800) 322-1217 X103.